敦煌石窟 —— The Dunhuang Caves +关注 +发表新主题

敦煌石窟 —— The Dunhuang Caves

发表于讨论求助 2021-09-18 14:04:53

敦煌石窟

Dunhuang Caves

the Mogao Caves

走进莫高窟

the Mogao Caves

敦煌石窟(dūnhuángshíkū)，又(yòu)名(míng)莫高窟(mògāokū)，俗称(súchēng)千(qiān)佛(fó)洞(dòng)，位于(wèiyú)甘肃省(gānsùshěng)敦煌市(dūnhuángshì)东南(dōngnán)，始建(shǐjiàn)于(yú)公元(gōngyuán)366年(nián)，隋(suí)、唐(táng)至(zhì)元(yuán)代(dài)均(jūn)有(yǒu)修(xiū)建(jiàn)。现(xiàn)存(cún)有(yǒu)壁(bì)画(huà)、雕(diāo)塑(sù)的(de)共(gòng)486窟(kū)，彩塑(cǎisù)多姿多彩(duōzīduōcǎi)，壁画(bìhuà)瑰丽(guīlì)华(huá)艳(yàn)，展现(zhǎnxiàn)了(le)由(yóu)晋(jìn)到(dào)元(yuán)中国(zhōngguó)艺术(yìshù)的(de)不同(bùtóng)风格(fēnggé)，堪称(kānchēng)中国(zhōngguó)古代(gǔdài)艺术史(yìshùshǐ)的(de)百科全书(bǎikēquánshū)。其中(qízhōng)尤(yóu)以(yǐ)飞天(fēitiān)特别(tèbié)值得一提(zhídéyītí)，这些(zhèxiē)漫天(màntiān)飞舞(fēiwǔ)的(de)仙女(xiānnǚ)，或(huò)手(shǒu)捧(pěng)莲(lián)蕾(lěi)，或(huò)反弹(fǎntán)琵琶(pípá)，妙曼(miàomàn)多姿(duōzī)，美不胜收(měibúshèngshōu)。敦(dūn)煌(huáng)石(shí)窟(kū)世(shì)上(shàng)现(xiàn)存(cún)最(zuì)大(dà)、保(bǎo)留(liú)最(zuì)完(wán)好(hǎo)的(de)佛(fó)教(jiào)艺(yì)术(shù)宝(bǎo)库(kù)，被(bèi)誉(yù)为(wéi)“东(dōng)方(fāng)的(de)卢(lú)浮(fú)宫(gōng)”。1987年(nián)被(bèi)列(liè)为(wéi)世(shì)界(jiè)文(wén)化(huà)遗(yí)产(chǎn)。

Dunhuang Caves, also called Mogao Caves or Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are located in the southeast of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The construction got started from 366AD and went on during the Sui and Tang Dynasty. There are altogether 486 caves of murals and statues, all of which are colorful and magnificent. They can be viewed as an encyclopedia of ancient Chinese art, reflecting the different art styles from Jin to Yuan Dynasties. What is especially worth mentioning is Feitian, who are exceedingly beautiful and elegant fairy maidens holding lotus buds or playing the pipa backwards. As the largest and best preserved treasure house of Buddhist art in the world, the Mogao Caves are recognized as “Louvre Museum of the East”. And it was ranked on the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987.

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敦(dūn)煌(huáng)石(shí)窟(kū) Dunhuang Caves

莫(mò)高(gāo)窟(kū) Mogao Caves

琵(pí)琶(pá) pipa

卢(lú)浮(fú)宫(gōng) Louvre Museum

飞(fēi)天(tiān) Feitian

壁(bì)画(huà) mural

彩(cǎi)塑(sù) painted sculpture

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拓展

Expansion

Pipa

The pipa is a four-stringed Chinese musical instrument, belonging to the plucked category of instruments. Sometimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12–26.

琵琶

pipa

Feitian

Feitian is a kind of mural that consists of beautiful and elegant fairy maidens holding lotus buds or playing the pipa backwards.It is mythical and supernatural..

←

彩塑

painted sculpture

壁画

→

mural

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